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Of them, Only 3. Of them, the majority of the orders were specialty-specific orders and were appropriate. Only 1. A total of consultations were made, and there were no new consultations initiated by consultants and other providers during the study period.

Conclusion The vast majority of orders for patients taken care of by the IMRS were placed by the Internal Medicine residents themselves.

In this village, extension of the grid is not yet practical. As the current international trend in rural electrification is to utilize renewable energy resources; solar, wind, biomass, and micro hydro power systems can be seen as alternatives. Therefore, the target of this paper is to investigate the viability of a micro hydro, Photo Voltaic PV and Diesel Generator-battery hybrid power system options to come up with the best techno-economic and optimum configuration for supplying electricity to this village.

The study was performed by an assessment of the predicted village energy demand, the available renewable energy resources, and then using the software called HOMER. The best hybrid system type was described and the optimization of the system configuration was also done.

Furthermore, through the simulation of different configuration of the supply system, the optimal mini-grid hybrid system design was established to combine hydro, solar PV, battery energy storage and diesel generator. This system demonstrated to be more reliable in operation, and the most cost-effective for the required level of service.

The role of energy storage in system operation also demonstrated to offer additional operational advantages in-terms of reliability and cost savings. If due-merit given to the electricity deficiency of the country, it would play major role in improvement of life quality of community living in rural areas. Finally, this study identified that off grid hybrid micro hydro-PV-DG-battery bank energy system is cost effective and environmentally friendly in delivering power for rural areas far from the grid.

Moreover, the study provides valuable information to the government and Non-government organization NGO about the renewable energy potential of the country for a rural electrification project in Ethiopia. Related Papers:. Renew Energ Int J Renew Energ Res 3: Int J Renew Energ Res 4: Int J Renew Energ 9: AIMS Energy. Download XML. Export Citation. Article outline.



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